Sacred Ecology and Geosocial Conservation: The Case of Kamchanoad Forest, Thailand

Abstract

This study examines the conservation of Rukkha Naga, or Chanoad trees, in Kamchanoad Forest, Udon Thani Province, Thailand, and its role in sustaining local cultural traditions and community resilience. Grounded in a geosocial framework, the research explores how geographic, social, and spiritual elements intersect in conservation efforts, shaping both land-use practices and cultural identity. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 200 local residents and 35 key informants across two sub-districts of Kamchanoad. Findings indicate that traditional knowledge holders play a central role in preserving Chanoad trees through a three-stage conservation process: seed collection, ceremonial planting, and long-term maintenance. The study also highlights the influence of demographic factors, including gender, age, occupation, income, education level, and retail store ownership, on community participation in conservation. By integrating local wisdom, this research contributes to broader discussions on geosocial conservation and cultural sustainability.