Community Attitudes towards Dengue Prevention in Malaysia: A Scoping Review and Implications for SDG 11

Abstract

Dengue fever remains a significant urban health challenge in Malaysia, exacerbated by rapid urban development, inadequate waste management, and climate change. This study explores community attitudes toward dengue prevention and identifies factors influencing participation in mosquito control efforts, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11). The research examines individual perceptions, community engagement, and urban governance through the lens of the Health Belief Model, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and the Social Ecological Model. A scoping review of 45 studies (2015–2023) reveals that knowledge, socio-demographics, and economic constraints impact prevention efforts. While urban residents are aware of dengue risks, engagement gaps persist due to limited interventions. Practical strategies, such as the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) and Integrated Vector Management (IVM), show promise but require improved implementation. Strengthening digital surveillance, urban planning, and community collaboration is crucial. This study offers insights into sustainable dengue control policies, thereby enhancing urban resilience against outbreaks.