Physiotherapy-Led Multidisciplinary Care for Cardiovascular and Temporomandibular Health: The Role of Laboratory Medicine, Dentists, and Pharmacological Strategies

Abdulrahman Fahran Alshehri; Mona Mousa Alotaibi; Abdullah Ayidh Saud Al Burayk; Mohammed Ahmed M Alzabadin; Yahya Abdullah AlBishr; Eman Jamaan Alanazi; Nujud Ali Halawi; Muzaynah Munaji Ahmed Sayqal; Shatha Aziz Abdullah Eshaq; Taghreed Miqad Alotaibi

doi:10.63332/joph.v4i2.3099

Authors

Abdulrahman Fahran Alshehri Dentist, Southern Alshuhda PHC, Taif
Mona Mousa Alotaibi Dentist, Ministry of Health, Riyadh
Abdullah Ayidh Saud Al Burayk General Dentist, East of Riyadh Dental Center, Riyadh
Mohammed Ahmed M Alzabadin Laboratory Technician, Najran Hospital, Najran
Yahya Abdullah AlBishr Pharmacy technician, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah
Eman Jamaan Alanazi Health Assistant, East Riyadh Dental centre, Riyadh
Nujud Ali Halawi Physiotherapy, physiotherapy, Jazan Specialized Hospital, Jazan
Muzaynah Munaji Ahmed Sayqal Physiotherapy, Sabya General Hospital, Jazan
Shatha Aziz Abdullah Eshaq Physiotherapy, Prince Mohammed bin Nasser Hospital, Jazan
Taghreed Miqad Alotaibi Physiotherapy, Princess Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63332/joph.v4i2.3099

Keywords:

Cardiovascular disease, temporomandibular disorders, multidisciplinary care, physiotherapy, dentistry, laboratory diagnostics, pharmacological strategies, Saudi Arabia, integrated healthcare

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are prevalent and often comorbid conditions that impact systemic and musculoskeletal health. Emerging evidence highlights overlapping inflammatory, neuromuscular, and psychosocial mechanisms, necessitating coordinated interdisciplinary care. This scoping review explores the integration of dentistry, laboratory medicine, and pharmacological strategies within physiotherapy-led multidisciplinary care models targeting patients with both CVD and TMD. Using PRISMA-ScR guidelines, 22 studies were analyzed to map the contributions of each discipline and identify synergistic care strategies. Dentists were central in TMD diagnosis and referral; laboratory diagnostics enhanced cardiovascular risk monitoring; pharmacological therapies supported symptom control and systemic balance; and physiotherapists coordinated rehabilitation and interdisciplinary communication. The findings support the feasibility and value of integrated care models. Recommendations for implementation in Saudi Arabia include guideline development, clinical integration, provider training, and support for policy reform aligned with Vision 2030 healthcare transformation goals.