The Transformation of Partai Keadilan Sejahtera: The Study of Doctrine Interpretation and Political Symbols Alteration

Abstract

This study aims to assess the extent of transformation within Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS). Despite its origins rooted in a somewhat “fundamentalist political” tradition, PKS is currently undergoing a significant transformation involving shifts in perspective and political attitudes, having been in existence for over 23 years. This article investigates the specific dimensions of PKS's transformation, namely party’s doctrine and symbols, to provide insights into the current trajectory of the transformation and explores the potential for its future reinforcement. Employing qualitative research methods, particularly document analysis and in-depth interviews with key PKS officials who have played pivotal roles in the party's establishment and evolution, this research also benefits from the perspectives of scholars who specialize in observing Islamic political parties in Indonesia, with a particular focus on PKS. The findings of this study reveal a transformation encompassing multiple facets, including doctrine and symbols. In essence, the transformation within PKS reflects a growing trend toward a more moderate, substantial, and contextually adaptable Islamic political thought in Indonesia.