Compensation of Material and Non-Material Damages to Crime Victims by the State in the Republic of Kosovo

Abstract

The role of the state in providing legal and financial support to crime victims is vital, particularly for all individuals or groups affected by various criminal acts. This paper explores the mechanisms through which states offer assistance to victims, including counseling, healthcare, ongoing education on victims rights, and financial compensation for both material and non-material damages. Legislation enacted by states outlines specific criteria and programs aims at aiding crime victims in their rehabilitation and return to their normal life. The compensation system for crime victims varies from one country to another. This paper focuses on the compensation of crime victims in the Republic of Kosovo, a relatively new institute, not only in our country but also in the entire region. It examines the compensation of material and non-material damages as a fundamental right of victims, considering instances where the damages result from criminal offences and the corresponding obligations of the state. Furthermore, it analyzes the effectiveness of state compensation of victims well-being, drawing insights from relevant data on access to compensation by crime victims in Kosovo. This study highlights the importance of the state intervention in compensating crime victim, aiming to mitigate the impact of criminal acts and facilitate the victims recovery and reintegration into society.